Sodium hypochlorite solution is a chemical compound commonly known as bleach. It is a pale yellowish solution with a strong chlorine odor. The chemical formula for sodium hypochlorite is NaClO. It is widely used for its disinfectant and bleaching properties. Here are some key points about sodium hypochlorite solution:
Disinfectant: Sodium hypochlorite is a potent disinfectant and is commonly used for water treatment, swimming pool sanitation, and in the household as a bleach for cleaning and laundry purposes.
Bleaching Agent: It is an effective bleaching agent and is used to remove stains from fabrics and surfaces. It can also be used to lighten hair color.
Chemical Composition: Sodium hypochlorite is composed of sodium ions (Na+) and hypochlorite ions (ClO-). The hypochlorite ion is responsible for its oxidizing and disinfecting properties.
Concentration: The concentration of sodium hypochlorite solutions can vary. Household bleach typically contains around 5-6% sodium hypochlorite, while industrial or commercial solutions may have higher concentrations.
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